🖨 3D Printer Radar
Updated: March 21, 2026How we rate →

Prusa XL 2Expected late 2026. Prusa is expected to iterate on the XL with improved tool-changer reliability, possible enclosure option, and an updated hotend system. The XL 2 is a longer-term prospect given Prusa's deliberate release cadence.

Prusa Research XL
ProfessionalFDMprusaCoreXY

Prusa Research XL

📐 360×360×360 mm500 mm/s🎨 5-color🔓 Open Source

Buy now or wait?

🗓 Released Nov 20, 2023
225 days until Prusa XL 2(852 of 1077 days through current cycle)
🔁

Cycle Advice

Wait

Prusa XL 2 is on the way. We recommend waiting unless you need a printer right now.

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Deals Advice

good

Prusa Research does not participate in seasonal sales — the price you see is the price you pay. Why? →

📡On the Radar: Prusa XL 2

Expected late 2026

Prusa is expected to iterate on the XL with improved tool-changer reliability, possible enclosure option, and an updated hotend system. The XL 2 is a longer-term prospect given Prusa's deliberate release cadence.

Confidence: cycle based
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📊Printer Specs

TypeFDM
TierProfessional
MotionCoreXY
Build Volume360 × 360 × 360 mm
Max Speed500 mm/s
Multicolor✅ 5 slots
Enclosure❌ No
Auto Calibration✅ Yes
Open Source✅ Yes

Supported Materials

PLAPETGABSASATPUPAPA-CFPC

🗂Models at a Glance

Model/ConfigBuild VolumeSpeedMulticolorBest For
XL (single tool head)360×360×360 mm500 mm/sSingle material, max volumeLarge-format single-material printing.
XL (5 tool heads)360×360×360 mm500 mm/s5 tool heads (true multi-material, no purge)Large-format multi-material production.

💡About the Prusa Research XL

The Prusa XL is Prusa Research's flagship large-format CoreXY printer, featuring a unique tool-changer architecture that swaps between up to 5 print heads — each with its own nozzle, allowing true multi-material printing without filament purging. The 360×360×360 mm build volume makes it one of the largest open-source printers in its class.

  • Tool-changer multicolor — no purge waste

    Unlike filament-switching AMS/MMU systems, the XL physically swaps print heads. Each material has its own nozzle, eliminating purge towers entirely and enabling true multi-material prints.

  • 360×360×360 mm build volume

    One of the largest build volumes available in a CoreXY printer at this price point — suited for large props, architectural models, and batch production.

  • Fully open source and serviceable

    Every component is documented, parts are stocked for years, and the community has developed hundreds of modifications and improvements.

🎯Who is this for?

Professional makers, studios, and engineers who need large-format printing with genuine multi-material capability, open-source hardware, and Prusa's long-term support.

FAQs

Is the Prusa XL tool-changer reliable?

The tool-changer mechanism is more mechanically complex than filament-switching systems. Early units had calibration challenges, but Prusa has improved reliability through firmware updates. For production use, the XL tool-changer is now well-regarded — but expect a steeper learning curve than Bambu AMS.

Prusa XL vs Bambu X1C — what are the main differences?

The XL has a 40% larger build volume (360 vs 256 mm) and supports true multi-material via tool-changer vs filament-switching. The X1C has LiDAR scanning, AI monitoring, and Bambu's closed ecosystem advantages. Both are professional-tier printers at similar price points with different design philosophies.

Does Prusa XL need an enclosure?

The XL is an open-frame printer. For ABS and ASA, an enclosure is recommended. Prusa offers an official enclosure accessory for the XL.

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